Synthesis of new 3-(2-mercapto-4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-benzenesulfonamides with strong inhibition properties against the tumor associated carbonic anhydrases IX and XII

Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 May 15;25(10):2782-2788. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.03.054. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

We report a series of novel metanilamide-based derivatives 3a-q bearing the 2-mercapto-4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl moiety as tail. All compounds were synthesized by means of straightforward condensation procedures and were investigated in vitro for their inhibition potency against the human (h) carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1.1) isoforms I, II, IX and XII. Among all compounds tested the 6-iodo 3g and the 7-fluoro 3i derivatives were the most potent inhibitors against the tumor associated CA IX and XII isoform (KIs 1.5 and 2.7nM respectively for the hCA IX and KIs 0.57 and 1.9nM respectively for the hCA XII). The kinetic data reported here strongly support compounds of this type for their future development as radiotracers in tumor pathologies which are strictly dependent on the enzymatic activity of the hCA IX and XII isoforms.

Keywords: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs); Imaging; Quinazolines; Tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Isoforms / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*
  • Sulfonamides / metabolism

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Quinazolines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • carbonic anhydrase XII